What are the six degrees of freedom in a robot arm?
First off: Why six?
6 degrees of freedom is the minimum needed to reach a volume of space from every angle. The longer the arm, the greater the volume that can be reached. More than 6 joints and the robot becomes kinematically redundant – it can reach the same spot at the same angle in more than one way. For example, you can pinch your nose and wiggle your elbow at the same time.
In a human arm there are at least six degrees of freedom. If your robot arm can do all of these motions then your arm can do pretty much any job a human can. So here’s a list of what the six degrees are and what they are not. Video after the break. Read on


